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又踏層峰辟新天—— 《中共中央關(guān)于進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的決定》誕生記

<p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">向著全面建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國、實(shí)現(xiàn)第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)奮力前行，黨和國家迎來又一個(gè)歷史性時(shí)刻</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2024年7月18日下午，如潮掌聲中，黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)正式通過《中共中央關(guān)于進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的決定》。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">站在繼往開來的歷史關(guān)口，又一次具有里程碑意義的重要會(huì)議勝利召開，新時(shí)代新征程進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的沖鋒號(hào)角響徹神州大地。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全黨全軍全國各族人民矢志不渝、勇毅前行，以進(jìn)一步全面深化改革開辟中國式現(xiàn)代化廣闊前景，將強(qiáng)國建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)不斷推向前進(jìn)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">高擎改革旗幟</span> <span style="font-family:宋體">作答時(shí)代課題</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——著力解決影響中國式現(xiàn)代化的體制機(jī)制問題，用好改革開放重要法寶，將改革進(jìn)行到底</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2024年4月底，一則重磅消息通過新華社的電波，傳遍大江南北——</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“中共中央政治局4月30日召開會(huì)議，決定今年7月召開黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)，重點(diǎn)研究進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化問題。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“中國政治日程表上最重要的會(huì)議之一”“改革開放以來，歷屆三中全會(huì)都聚焦改革議題，為中國未來五到十年的發(fā)展作出謀劃部署，因此尤為令人期待”……海內(nèi)外關(guān)注的目光，紛紛投向中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史上的又一次三中全會(huì)——二十屆三中全會(huì)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">三中全會(huì)，在億萬中華兒女心中具有沉甸甸的分量。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)是劃時(shí)代的，開啟了改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新時(shí)期。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)以來，習(xí)近平總書記以偉大的歷史主動(dòng)、巨大的政治勇氣、強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)，親自謀劃、親自部署、親自推動(dòng)全面深化改革，帶領(lǐng)全黨全軍全國各族人民以前所未有的力度開辟事業(yè)發(fā)展新天地，中華民族偉大復(fù)興進(jìn)入不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的歷史進(jìn)程。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">放眼全世界，沒有哪個(gè)國家和政黨，能有這樣的政治氣魄和歷史擔(dān)當(dāng)，敢于大刀闊斧、刀刃向內(nèi)、自我革命，沒有哪個(gè)國家和政黨，能在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)推動(dòng)這么大范圍、這么大規(guī)模、這么大力度的改革，也沒有哪個(gè)國家和政黨，能在改革進(jìn)程中取得這樣的歷史性變革、系統(tǒng)性重塑、整體性重構(gòu)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">回望新時(shí)代以來全面深化改革的成功實(shí)踐和偉大成就，我們更加深切感悟到，黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)也是劃時(shí)代的，開啟了新時(shí)代全面深化改革、系統(tǒng)整體設(shè)計(jì)推進(jìn)改革新征程，開創(chuàng)了我國改革開放全新局面。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">時(shí)光是忠實(shí)的見證者，人民是偉大的書寫者。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2022年金秋，習(xí)近平總書記在黨的二十大報(bào)告中向世界莊嚴(yán)宣告——</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“從現(xiàn)在起，中國共產(chǎn)黨的中心任務(wù)就是團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全國各族人民全面建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國、實(shí)現(xiàn)第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)，以中國式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">壯闊的復(fù)興航程，標(biāo)注下又一個(gè)嶄新的奮斗坐標(biāo)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“新征程上，靠什么來進(jìn)一步凝心聚力、匯聚起推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的強(qiáng)大力量？答案就是靠中國式現(xiàn)代化。”習(xí)近平總書記以馬克思主義政治家、思想家、戰(zhàn)略家的深刻洞察力、敏銳判斷力、理論創(chuàng)造力，指明前進(jìn)方向。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">當(dāng)前和今后一個(gè)時(shí)期，是以中國式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)強(qiáng)國建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。我們面臨的形勢(shì)環(huán)境之復(fù)雜前所未有，肩負(fù)的改革發(fā)展任務(wù)之艱巨前所未有，中國之問、世界之問、人民之問、時(shí)代之問向我們提出更加艱深的考題。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">繼往開來的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，如何團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)</span><span style="font-family:宋體">14億多中國人民迎難而上、接續(xù)奮斗，在危機(jī)中育新機(jī)、于變局中開新局？</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">人民期盼中國共產(chǎn)黨人的選擇，時(shí)代矚目中國共產(chǎn)黨人的答卷。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">這次三中全會(huì)研究什么議題、作出什么決定、采取什么舉措、釋放什么信號(hào)，黨的二十大閉幕之后，習(xí)近平總書記就進(jìn)行著深入思考。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新時(shí)期，我國大踏步趕上時(shí)代，靠的是改革開放。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“黨的十八大以來，黨和國家事業(yè)取得歷史性成就、發(fā)生歷史性變革，靠的也是改革開放。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“新時(shí)代新征程上，要開創(chuàng)中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新局面，仍然要靠改革開放。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">登高望遠(yuǎn)、撥云見日，習(xí)近平總書記的判斷清醒而堅(jiān)定。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">在歷史前進(jìn)的邏輯中前進(jìn)方為人間正道，在時(shí)代發(fā)展的潮流中發(fā)展才能更上層樓</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">凝聚人心、匯聚力量，實(shí)現(xiàn)新時(shí)代新征程黨的中心任務(wù)，迫切需要進(jìn)一步全面深化改革；</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">完善和發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義制度、推進(jìn)國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化，迫切需要進(jìn)一步全面深化改革；</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、更好適應(yīng)我國社會(huì)主要矛盾變化，迫切需要進(jìn)一步全面深化改革；</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">應(yīng)對(duì)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)、推動(dòng)黨和國家事業(yè)行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)，迫切需要進(jìn)一步全面深化改革</span><span style="font-family:宋體">……</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2023年11月，中共中央政治局常委會(huì)、中共中央政治局先后召開會(huì)議，作出一項(xiàng)意義重大、影響深遠(yuǎn)的重大決策——黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)重點(diǎn)研究進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化問題并作出決定。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">同時(shí)，成立黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)文件起草組，習(xí)近平總書記親自擔(dān)任文件起草組組長(zhǎng)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)主題，為何確定為進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化？</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">習(xí)近平總書記一語道破要旨：</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“就是要向國內(nèi)國際釋放我們堅(jiān)定不移高舉改革開放旗幟的強(qiáng)烈信號(hào)。”</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">拉開歷史的長(zhǎng)鏡頭，站在黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展全局眺望，更能讀懂這個(gè)主題蘊(yùn)含的深意。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化必須進(jìn)一步全面深化改革</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">中國式現(xiàn)代化是一項(xiàng)前無古人的開創(chuàng)性事業(yè)，艱巨性和復(fù)雜性前所未有，前進(jìn)道路上必然會(huì)遇到各種不確定、難預(yù)料的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)前，世界百年變局加速演進(jìn)，新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革深入發(fā)展，世界進(jìn)入新的動(dòng)蕩變革期。我國發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)并存，發(fā)展不平衡不充分問題仍然突出，不少深層次矛盾躲不開、繞不過。解決、回應(yīng)這些矛盾問題，必須靠進(jìn)一步全面深化改革。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">進(jìn)一步全面深化改革必須聚焦中國式現(xiàn)代化</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">圍繞黨的中心任務(wù)謀劃和部署改革，是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)改革開放的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。以中國式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)強(qiáng)國建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)是新時(shí)代新征程黨的中心任務(wù)，進(jìn)一步全面深化改革必須緊緊圍繞推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化來謀劃和展開，確保目標(biāo)明確、有的放矢。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">進(jìn)一步全面深化改革與推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化，緊密聯(lián)系、內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">正如習(xí)近平總書記所言：</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“黨的二十大對(duì)推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化作了戰(zhàn)略部署。要把這些戰(zhàn)略部署落到實(shí)處，把中國式現(xiàn)代化藍(lán)圖變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，根本在于進(jìn)一步全面深化改革，不斷完善各方面體制機(jī)制，掃除各種障礙，源源不斷為中國式現(xiàn)代化激發(fā)活力、增添動(dòng)力。”</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">題定綱成，乘勢(shì)而進(jìn)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">在一次次考察調(diào)研、一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)座談交流中，習(xí)近平總書記深刻闡明進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的重大意義、指導(dǎo)原則、目標(biāo)任務(wù)、重大舉措、科學(xué)路徑等重大理論和實(shí)踐問題，為做好全會(huì)文件起草工作提供有力指引。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">習(xí)近平總書記明確指出，全會(huì)要抓住推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化需要解決的重大體制機(jī)制問題、深層次矛盾和問題，深入研究、深化認(rèn)識(shí)、找準(zhǔn)癥結(jié)，科學(xué)謀劃改革的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)、優(yōu)先順序、主攻方向、工作機(jī)制、推進(jìn)方式，在此基礎(chǔ)上形成進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的總體部署。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“要順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展新趨勢(shì)、實(shí)踐發(fā)展新要求、人民群眾新期待，以改革到底的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心，不繞道、不回避，動(dòng)真格、敢碰硬，堅(jiān)決清除一切妨礙中國式現(xiàn)代化順利推進(jìn)的體制機(jī)制障礙和制約因素，努力形成精準(zhǔn)發(fā)力、協(xié)同發(fā)力、持續(xù)發(fā)力、扎實(shí)推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的生動(dòng)局面。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">改革大旗高高舉起，時(shí)代大潮勢(shì)不可擋。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">匯集眾智民意</span> <span style="font-family:宋體">凝聚信心共識(shí)</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——文件起草工作始終在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行，發(fā)揚(yáng)民主、集思廣益貫穿全過程</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2023年12月8日，北京中南海。習(xí)近平總書記主持召開黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)文件起草組第一次全體會(huì)議。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“黨中央把起草黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)文件這項(xiàng)重大任務(wù)交給大家，是對(duì)大家的充分信任，也是大家的榮譽(yù)和責(zé)任。”面對(duì)在場(chǎng)的70多名文件起草組同志，習(xí)近平總書記提出要求：“希望大家以對(duì)黨忠誠、高度負(fù)責(zé)的精神，同心協(xié)力、扎實(shí)工作，完成黨中央交給的全會(huì)文件起草任務(wù)。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">此后的</span><span style="font-family:宋體">200多個(gè)日日夜夜，文件起草工作緊鑼密鼓，全力以赴拿出一份能夠在新時(shí)代新征程上凝聚起全黨全國各族人民磅礴力量的改革文件。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">進(jìn)一步全面深化改革，是在改革開放</span><span style="font-family:宋體">40多年特別是新時(shí)代以來全面深化改革取得重大成就基礎(chǔ)上推進(jìn)的。文件起草工作啟動(dòng)之初，大家就在深入思考：各領(lǐng)域面臨的主要問題究竟是什么？推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化需要解決哪些體制機(jī)制問題、深層次矛盾和問題？</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“黨中央作出重大決策部署，都要廣泛發(fā)揚(yáng)民主，集中全黨全國智慧。這也是我們起草黨的重要文件的一條成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”習(xí)近平總書記多次強(qiáng)調(diào)：“要把發(fā)揚(yáng)民主、集思廣益貫穿文件起草工作全過程。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2023年11月底，黨中央下發(fā)通知，就黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)議題在黨內(nèi)一定范圍征求意見。同時(shí)，通過一定方式征求部分黨外人士意見和建議。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">不久，帶著對(duì)黨情國情世情的調(diào)研思考，凝結(jié)著各方面的智慧，</span><span style="font-family:宋體">111份意見和建議從四面八方匯集而來。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">調(diào)研先行，意在筆先。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">進(jìn)一步全面深化改革，必須在深入調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上，摸清家底、找準(zhǔn)問題，做到靶向發(fā)力、精準(zhǔn)求解。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">平疇沃野、碧水繞田。</span><span style="font-family:宋體">2024年3月19日，正值春耕備耕時(shí)節(jié)，習(xí)近平總書記來到湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)謝家鋪鎮(zhèn)糧食生產(chǎn)萬畝綜合示范片區(qū)，仔細(xì)察看農(nóng)情，同種糧大戶、農(nóng)技人員等親切交流……</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">春耕、夏耘、秋收、冬藏，習(xí)近平總書記在多次地方考察中關(guān)注</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“中國飯碗”，站在廣袤的大地上思索強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)富農(nóng)和農(nóng)村改革問題。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">沉下來、鉆進(jìn)去，在改革開放偉大實(shí)踐里尋找答案</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——習(xí)近平總書記身體力行、率先垂范。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">沿著總書記指引的方向，文件起草組持續(xù)深入學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)會(huì)習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想特別是習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于全面深化改革的一系列新思想、新觀點(diǎn)、新論斷，研究思考如何將總書記思想、黨中央意圖、新時(shí)代要求通過進(jìn)一步全面深化改革落實(shí)到位。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">同時(shí)，按照習(xí)近平總書記的要求和黨中央安排，文件起草組認(rèn)真開展調(diào)查研究，在調(diào)研中進(jìn)一步深入思考、消化吸收，匯聚各方面智慧，形成更集中的改革聚焦點(diǎn)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2023年12月，召開全會(huì)重點(diǎn)課題調(diào)研部署會(huì)議，安排55家中央有關(guān)部門和單位就38個(gè)重點(diǎn)課題進(jìn)行調(diào)研，此后形成78份調(diào)研報(bào)告；同時(shí)，組成16個(gè)調(diào)研組，赴各省區(qū)市、新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)和中央有關(guān)部門、單位調(diào)研。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2023年12月下旬起，就全會(huì)議題上門聽取黨和國家有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志以及省部級(jí)主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志的意見，一對(duì)一單獨(dú)訪談，并形成一人一稿的訪談?dòng)涗洝?lt;/span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">習(xí)近平總書記對(duì)黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志意見及省部級(jí)主要負(fù)責(zé)同志訪談報(bào)告逐一審看，對(duì)重要意見建議還作了批注。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">直接調(diào)研、委托部門和機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)研、進(jìn)行專題論證、聽取專家意見</span><span style="font-family:宋體">……一個(gè)個(gè)重大改革命題，正是在這樣的調(diào)研過程中不斷得出答案。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">進(jìn)一步全面深化改革往什么方向走，這是一個(gè)帶有根本性的問題。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">對(duì)此，習(xí)近平總書記堅(jiān)定地說：</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“要堅(jiān)持守正創(chuàng)新，改革無論怎么改，堅(jiān)持黨的全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、堅(jiān)持馬克思主義、堅(jiān)持中國特色社會(huì)主義道路、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政等根本的東西絕對(duì)不能動(dòng)搖，同時(shí)要敢于創(chuàng)新，把該改的、能改的改好、改到位，看準(zhǔn)了就堅(jiān)定不移抓。”</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">在習(xí)近平總書記心中，全會(huì)決定</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“應(yīng)該是一個(gè)能夠?qū)M(jìn)一步全面深化改革起到全局性、引領(lǐng)性作用的文件，必須更加突出重點(diǎn)，把重心放在事關(guān)中國式現(xiàn)代化具有戰(zhàn)略性的重大改革舉措上”。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“一般性改革舉措不寫、發(fā)展性舉措不寫、中央已經(jīng)部署正在實(shí)施的改革舉措不寫，力爭(zhēng)讓決定稿的改革成色更足、改革味更濃。”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">從習(xí)近平總書記重要講話、相關(guān)重要文件、各地區(qū)各部門各單位反饋意見建議、專題調(diào)研報(bào)告、訪談材料、課題研究報(bào)告等材料中，系統(tǒng)梳理有關(guān)領(lǐng)域的重要改革舉措，匯總形成改革舉措臺(tái)賬和清單，為決定稿的起草提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論和實(shí)踐依據(jù)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">披沙揀金，選其要者。經(jīng)反復(fù)比選、研究論證，在突出戰(zhàn)略性、前瞻性的同時(shí)，注重改革舉措的針對(duì)性、可操作性，將黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展最需要、人民群眾最期盼、對(duì)推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展最緊迫、現(xiàn)實(shí)條件最具備的重大改革舉措納入文件。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">根據(jù)習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于做好重要改革舉措研究論證的重要指示要求，先后就</span><span style="font-family:宋體">21項(xiàng)改革舉措，委托53家部門和單位組織論證，并根據(jù)論證結(jié)果甄別遴選——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">對(duì)于共識(shí)度較高的改革舉措，相關(guān)部門和單位均表示贊成的，果斷納入；</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">對(duì)于共識(shí)度較高、但在具體表述上需要進(jìn)一步完善的改革舉措，根據(jù)相關(guān)意見建議認(rèn)真研究吸收，對(duì)表述進(jìn)行修改完善。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2024年5月7日，決定征求意見稿下發(fā)，廣泛征求各方面意見。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“今天召開座談會(huì)，就是想當(dāng)面聽一聽大家的意見和建議。”5月20日，習(xí)近平總書記主持召開黨外人士座談會(huì)，聽取各民主黨派中央、全國工商聯(lián)負(fù)責(zé)人和無黨派人士代表對(duì)決定稿的意見和建議。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">會(huì)上，習(xí)近平總書記認(rèn)真記錄、不時(shí)插話，同大家深入交流。會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，總書記叮嚀：</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“今天的座談會(huì)后，大家可以繼續(xù)深入思考和研究，把各領(lǐng)域值得關(guān)注的情況和各方面反映較為集中的意見建議匯集起來，及時(shí)向中共中央反映，為開好中共二十屆三中全會(huì)作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。”</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">幾天后，習(xí)近平總書記又在山東濟(jì)南主持召開企業(yè)和專家座談會(huì)，聽取了大家就深化電力體制改革、發(fā)展風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資、用科技改造提升傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)、優(yōu)化外資企業(yè)營(yíng)商環(huán)境等方面的意見建議。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">細(xì)心的人們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，出席座談會(huì)的企業(yè)代表中不僅有國有企業(yè)、民營(yíng)企業(yè)代表，還有外資企業(yè)代表，改革文件的出臺(tái)匯聚起最廣泛的民意和智慧。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">幾上幾下、反復(fù)修改。</span><span style="font-family:宋體">7個(gè)多月時(shí)間里，對(duì)決定稿認(rèn)真推敲、細(xì)致打磨，過程稿多達(dá)38次。從重大論斷、重大舉措，到文字表述、遣詞用句，力爭(zhēng)務(wù)實(shí)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、精準(zhǔn)到位。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">截至</span><span style="font-family:宋體">5月30日，各地區(qū)各部門各方面共提出修改意見1911條，扣除重復(fù)意見后為1756條，其中原則意見135條，具體修改意見1621條。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">經(jīng)過認(rèn)真研究這些意見和建議，能吸收的盡量吸收，作出</span><span style="font-family:宋體">221處修改。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">決定起草的過程，是謀劃改革、推動(dòng)改革的過程，也是鼓舞人心、昂揚(yáng)斗志的過程。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">其間，習(xí)近平總書記</span><span style="font-family:宋體">3次主持召開中央政治局常委會(huì)會(huì)議、2次主持召開中央政治局會(huì)議審議全會(huì)有關(guān)文件，精心審閱批改文件起草組上報(bào)的每一稿，多次作出重要指示批示。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">一遍遍推敲、論證、研究，一次次修改、豐富、完善，決定稿在夜以繼日的反復(fù)打磨中日漸成熟。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">7月15日上午，這份承載歷史使命、匯聚黨心民意的文件，擺放在了出席黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)的各位同志面前。習(xí)近平總書記就《決定（討論稿）》向全會(huì)作了說明。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">出席全會(huì)的</span><span style="font-family:宋體">199名中央委員、165名候補(bǔ)中央委員，還有列席會(huì)議的同志，分成10個(gè)組，深入交流討論、提出意見建議。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">經(jīng)過充分討論，與會(huì)同志共提出修改意見</span><span style="font-family:宋體">205條。文件起草組根據(jù)這些意見建議，對(duì)討論稿提出修改建議。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">7月17日晚，習(xí)近平總書記主持召開中央政治局常委會(huì)會(huì)議，聽取全會(huì)各組討論情況匯報(bào)和文件起草組修改建議，對(duì)決定稿作出25處修改。形成的修改稿于18日上午再次提交全會(huì)分組征求意見，之后又作出2處修改，形成《決定》草案。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">與會(huì)同志一致表示，《決定》主題鮮明、凝心聚力，布局合理、重點(diǎn)突出，方向明確、措施具體，充分體現(xiàn)了以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心、政治擔(dān)當(dāng)和歷史主動(dòng)，是對(duì)新時(shí)代新征程舉什么旗、走什么路的再宣示，必將為強(qiáng)國建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">與會(huì)同志一致認(rèn)為，在新時(shí)代以來全面深化改革的成功實(shí)踐和偉大成就基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們底氣十足、信心滿懷。有習(xí)近平總書記作為黨中央的核心、全黨的核心領(lǐng)航掌舵，有習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想科學(xué)指引，中國號(hào)巨輪必將劈波斬浪，以進(jìn)一步全面深化改革開辟中國式現(xiàn)代化光明前景。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">繪就改革宏圖</span> <span style="font-family:宋體">再啟時(shí)代新篇</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——以釘釘子精神抓好改革落實(shí)，把進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的戰(zhàn)略部署轉(zhuǎn)化為推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的強(qiáng)大力量</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“通過！”</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">7月18日下午，人民大會(huì)堂。習(xí)近平總書記話音甫落，會(huì)場(chǎng)響起經(jīng)久不息的熱烈掌聲。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">這是黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)以來全面深化改革的實(shí)踐續(xù)篇，也是新征程推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的時(shí)代新篇。在推進(jìn)強(qiáng)國建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，《決定》深入分析了推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化面臨的新情況新問題，科學(xué)謀劃了圍繞中國式現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的總體部署，在新征程上高高舉起改革開放偉大旗幟。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">2萬余字的文件，勾畫百年大黨風(fēng)華正茂、堅(jiān)毅篤行的改革藍(lán)圖，見證中華兒女勇往直前、拼搏奮斗的鏗鏘足音。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">《決定》共</span><span style="font-family:宋體">15部分，可分為“1+13+1”三大板塊。第一板塊是總論，主要闡述進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的重大意義和總體要求。第二板塊是分論，以經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革為牽引，全面部署各領(lǐng)域各方面的改革。第三板塊主要講加強(qiáng)黨對(duì)改革的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、深化黨的建設(shè)制度改革。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">人們注意到，決定稿共</span><span style="font-family:宋體">60條，恰與黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)60條舉措呼應(yīng)銜接，同時(shí)又在理論和實(shí)踐上體現(xiàn)出鮮明特點(diǎn)。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向，貫穿和體現(xiàn)中國式現(xiàn)代化主題</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">站在新的歷史起點(diǎn)，《決定》明確了進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的總目標(biāo)：繼續(xù)完善和發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義制度，推進(jìn)國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化。到二〇三五年，全面建成高水平社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，中國特色社會(huì)主義制度更加完善，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，為到本世紀(jì)中葉全面建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">這一總目標(biāo)，既同黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)確定的全面深化改革總目標(biāo)一脈相承，又同黨的二十大作出的戰(zhàn)略部署相銜接，為進(jìn)一步全面深化改革明確了目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">《決定》緊緊圍繞推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化、落實(shí)黨的二十大戰(zhàn)略部署精心設(shè)計(jì)，提出聚焦構(gòu)建高水平社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、聚焦發(fā)展全過程人民民主、聚焦建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國、聚焦提高人民生活品質(zhì)、聚焦建設(shè)美麗中國、聚焦建設(shè)更高水平平安中國、聚焦提高黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平和長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)政能力</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“七個(gè)聚焦”，從總體上囊括了推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">確保改革航船穩(wěn)舵前行，《決定》提出了進(jìn)一步全面深化改革必須貫徹好</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“六個(gè)堅(jiān)持”原則：堅(jiān)持黨的全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、堅(jiān)持以人民為中心、堅(jiān)持守正創(chuàng)新、堅(jiān)持以制度建設(shè)為主線、堅(jiān)持全面依法治國、堅(jiān)持系統(tǒng)觀念。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">“六個(gè)堅(jiān)持”原則，是對(duì)改革開放以來特別是新時(shí)代全面深化改革寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科學(xué)總結(jié)，在進(jìn)一步全面深化改革中必須認(rèn)真貫徹。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">突出改革重點(diǎn)，抓住進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“牛鼻子”——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革是進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的牽引。《決定》</span><span style="font-family:宋體">13個(gè)部分的分論中，涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的就有6個(gè)部分，足見其分量之重。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">《決定》把構(gòu)建高水平社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制擺在突出位置，抓住經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，牽引和帶動(dòng)其他改革：</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">推進(jìn)國有經(jīng)濟(jì)布局優(yōu)化和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，制定民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法，防止和糾正利用行政、刑事手段干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛，清理和廢除妨礙全國統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的各種規(guī)定和做法，對(duì)侵犯各種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)權(quán)和合法利益的行為實(shí)行同責(zé)同罪同罰</span><span style="font-family:宋體">……</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">同時(shí)，《決定》提出健全因地制宜發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力體制機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)新領(lǐng)域新賽道制度供給，建立未來產(chǎn)業(yè)投入增長(zhǎng)機(jī)制，深化財(cái)稅體制改革，增加地方自主財(cái)力，拓展地方稅源等舉措，以改革進(jìn)一步塑造發(fā)展動(dòng)能、激發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)活力。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，政治、文化、社會(huì)、生態(tài)文明、國家安全、國防和軍隊(duì)</span><span style="font-family:宋體">……《決定》堅(jiān)持需求導(dǎo)向與問題導(dǎo)向相統(tǒng)一，抓住主要矛盾，增強(qiáng)前瞻性、可操作性，通過改革有效破除推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化面臨的各方面問題和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和生產(chǎn)力、上層建筑和經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、國家治理和社會(huì)發(fā)展更好相適應(yīng)。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">堅(jiān)持人民至上，從人民整體利益、根本利益、長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益出發(fā)謀劃和推進(jìn)改革</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">翻開《決定》全文，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生實(shí)習(xí)實(shí)踐這件貌似不起眼的小事，也寫入了中央文件。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">老百姓關(guān)心什么、期盼什么，改革就要抓住什么、推進(jìn)什么?！稕Q定》提出的一系列改革舉措，是發(fā)展所需，更是民心所向，不斷滿足人民對(duì)美好生活的向往：</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">健全靈活就業(yè)人員、農(nóng)民工、新就業(yè)形態(tài)人員社保制度，全面取消在就業(yè)地參保戶籍限制，加快構(gòu)建房地產(chǎn)發(fā)展新模式，健全人口發(fā)展支持和服務(wù)體系，完善生育支持政策體系和激勵(lì)機(jī)制，按照自愿、彈性原則穩(wěn)妥有序推進(jìn)漸進(jìn)式延遲法定退休年齡改革</span><span style="font-family:宋體">……</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想，在進(jìn)一步全面深化改革中綻放更加耀眼的光芒。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">注重系統(tǒng)集成，各方面改革相互配合、協(xié)同高效</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">善弈者謀勢(shì)，善謀者致遠(yuǎn)。作為一份對(duì)黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展具有全局性和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)性指導(dǎo)作用的政治文件，《決定》從黨和國家工作大局出發(fā)提出改革舉措，謀劃具有基礎(chǔ)性和牽引作用的重大舉措，加強(qiáng)各項(xiàng)改革舉措的協(xié)調(diào)配套，加強(qiáng)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域相近改革舉措的整合。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">《決定》的一個(gè)鮮明特點(diǎn)就是更加注重系統(tǒng)集成，以推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的目標(biāo)任務(wù)和重大問題為提領(lǐng)，在統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“五位一體”總體布局、協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)“四個(gè)全面”戰(zhàn)略布局框架下謀劃進(jìn)一步全面深化改革，加強(qiáng)對(duì)改革的整體謀劃、系統(tǒng)布局，確保改革更加凝神聚力、協(xié)同高效。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">以</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“構(gòu)建支持全面創(chuàng)新體制機(jī)制”為例，《決定》統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)教育科技人才體制機(jī)制一體改革，推動(dòng)各領(lǐng)域各部分改革舉措同向發(fā)力、形成合力，提升國家創(chuàng)新體系整體效能。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">強(qiáng)化政治保障，以黨的自我革命引領(lǐng)偉大社會(huì)革命</span><span style="font-family:宋體">——</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">辦好中國的事情，關(guān)鍵在黨。進(jìn)一步全面深化改革、推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化，必須不斷提高黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平，切實(shí)加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">《決定》專門用一個(gè)部分部署黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和黨的建設(shè)制度改革，既把堅(jiān)持和加強(qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作為進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的政治引領(lǐng)和政治保障，又持續(xù)推進(jìn)新時(shí)代黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">完善黨中央重大決策部署落實(shí)機(jī)制，健全防治形式主義、官僚主義制度機(jī)制，健全不正之風(fēng)和腐敗問題同查同治機(jī)制，豐富防治新型腐敗和隱性腐敗的有效辦法</span><span style="font-family:宋體">……一系列重大舉措，充分體現(xiàn)了持之以恒推進(jìn)全面從嚴(yán)治黨的堅(jiān)定和清醒。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">改革潮起，擊鼓催征。然而，如果不沉下心來抓落實(shí)，再好的目標(biāo)，再好的藍(lán)圖，也只是鏡中花、水中月。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">《決定》</span><span style="font-family:宋體">60條中的最后一條，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“以釘釘子精神抓好改革落實(shí)”。各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部一張藍(lán)圖繪到底、一茬接著一茬干，一定能把進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的戰(zhàn)略部署轉(zhuǎn)化為推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的強(qiáng)大力量。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">是舉旗定向的宣言書，也是攻堅(jiān)克難的路線圖?！稕Q定》凝結(jié)著我們黨對(duì)所處時(shí)代環(huán)境、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)、戰(zhàn)略方向的準(zhǔn)確判斷，凝結(jié)著對(duì)全面深化改革重大原則、總體目標(biāo)、主攻方向的深刻把握，凝結(jié)著將改革進(jìn)行到底的深謀遠(yuǎn)慮和決心勇氣。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">站在歷史的山巔回望，從開啟改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新時(shí)期，到開啟新時(shí)代全面深化改革、系統(tǒng)整體設(shè)計(jì)推進(jìn)改革新征程，再到推動(dòng)全面深化改革向廣度和深度進(jìn)軍，三次</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“三中全會(huì)”一以貫之、一脈相承：</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">——中國共產(chǎn)黨人前行的決心矢志不渝。在各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)考驗(yàn)面前，我們志不改、道不變，任爾東西南北風(fēng)，不畏浮云遮望眼，把中國發(fā)展進(jìn)步的命運(yùn)牢牢掌握在自己手中。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">——始終堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是，目標(biāo)篤定而蹄疾步穩(wěn)。對(duì)于改革進(jìn)程中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)和可能出現(xiàn)的問題，不搞“急就章”、不“畫大餅”，而是困難一個(gè)一個(gè)克服、問題一個(gè)一個(gè)解決，既敢于出招又善于應(yīng)招。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">——永遠(yuǎn)把老百姓的事情作為最重要的事情。堅(jiān)持一切為了人民，以滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)，把以人民為中心作為謀劃推動(dòng)改革、檢驗(yàn)改革成果的邏輯起點(diǎn)與價(jià)值依歸。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">——鍛造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心。始終保持以黨的自我革命引領(lǐng)社會(huì)革命的高度自覺，堅(jiān)持用改革精神和嚴(yán)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管黨治黨，確保我們黨不斷從勝利走向新的勝利。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px">又踏層峰辟新天，更揚(yáng)云帆立潮頭。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:39px"><span style=";font-family:宋體;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋體">全黨全軍全國各族人民更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央周圍，全面貫徹落實(shí)黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)精神，不斷將《決定》的</span><span style="font-family:宋體">“大寫意”轉(zhuǎn)化為“工筆畫”“施工圖”，進(jìn)一步全面深化改革一定能蹄疾步穩(wěn)，中國式現(xiàn)代化一定能闊步向前，中華民族偉大復(fù)興一定展現(xiàn)出更加光明的前景！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>